Civil War - Battles

Key facts about the Second Battle of Newtonia, which was fought on October 28, 1864, during the Civil War.

Fought on October 28, 1864, the Second Battle of Newtonia was the eighth and final major engagement during Price's Missouri Expedition of 1864.

The Battle of North Anna was fought from May 23 to 26, 1864, during the Overland Campaign. Confederate General Robert E. Lee positioned his Army of Northern Virginia in an inverted “V” formation, placing the advancing Union army in danger, but Lee became ill before he could launch his planned attack. General Ulysses S. Grant recognized the threat, withdrew his forces, and continued his advance southeast.

The Battle of Oak Grove was fought on June 25, 1862, during the Peninsula Campaign. Union forces advanced toward Richmond but gained only about 600 yards before the fighting ended inconclusively. The battle was the first engagement of the Seven Days Battles.

The Battle of Okolona was fought on February 22, 1864, during the Meridian Campaign of the Civil War. Confederate cavalry under General Nathan Bedford Forrest defeated General William Sooy Smith’s larger Union cavalry force after Smith failed to reach Meridian as ordered. The Confederate victory allowed Forrest to continue his cavalry operations in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama during 1864.

The Battle of Opequon, also known as the Third Battle of Winchester, was fought on September 19, 1864, between General Philip Sheridan’s Army of the Shenandoah and General Jubal Early’s Army of the Valley. After heavy fighting near Winchester, Virginia, Union attacks against both Confederate flanks forced Early to retreat. The Union victory became a turning point in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864.

The Battle of Orchard Knob was fought on November 23, 1863, during the Chattanooga Campaign. About 14,000 Union soldiers under General Thomas J. Wood quickly captured a key position from roughly 600 Confederate defenders under General Arthur Manigault. The Union victory marked the first engagement of General Ulysses S. Grant’s breakout from the Confederate Siege of Chattanooga.

The Pea Ridge Campaign was a six-month Union offensive in Missouri and Arkansas from December 28, 1861, to July 12, 1862. General Samuel R. Curtis drove Sterling Price’s Missouri State Guard out of Missouri, defeated Earl Van Dorn’s Army of the West at the Battle of Pea Ridge, and advanced across Arkansas. The campaign ended when Curtis occupied Helena, Arkansas, which became an important Union base for operations along the Mississippi River.

The Battle of Pea Ridge, also known as the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern, was fought from March 6 to 8, 1862, between the Union Army of the Southwest and the Confederate Army of the West. Confederate General Earl Van Dorn attempted to outflank Union General Samuel R. Curtis, but Confederate command losses and supply problems weakened the attack. Curtis used his artillery to drive the Confederates from the battlefield, securing a major Union victory and strengthening federal control of Missouri.

The Battle of Peachtree Creek was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America on July 20, 1864, near Atlanta, Georgia. Confederate forces under General John Bell Hood attacked Union forces under General William T. Sherman and General George H. Thomas, but the Union lines held. The Union victory forced Hood to withdraw and helped set the stage for the Battle of Atlanta.

Key facts about, the Battle of Peebles Farm, also known as the battles of Poplar Springs Church, Wyatt’s Farm, Chappell’s House, Pegram’s Farm, Vaughan Road, and Harmon Road,

Fought from September 30 – October 2, 1864, during the Petersburg Campaign, the Battle of Peeble's Farm, also known as the battles of Poplar Springs Church, Wyatt’s Farm, Chappell’s House, Pegram’s Farm, Vaughan Road, Harmon Road, was a successful Union offensive that extended the Federal lines south of Petersburg, Virginia.

The Battle of Perryville was fought on October 8, 1862, during the Confederate Heartland Campaign. Confederate forces pushed parts of the Union Army backward, but Union reinforcements threatened the Confederate left flank. General Braxton Bragg withdrew after realizing that he faced nearly all of General Don Carlos Buell’s army, giving the Union a strategic victory and ending the Confederate invasion of Kentucky.

Facts about the First Battle of Petersburg, including dates, casualties, participants, who won, and more interesting details you might not know. This fact sheet provides a quick overview of the battle and is for kids doing research and students preparing for the AP U.S. History (APUSH) exam.

Also known as the Battle of Old Men and Young Boys, some historians consider the First Battle of Petersburg, fought on June 9, 1864, to be the first engagement of the Petersburg Campaign.

Second Petersburg Battle facts, including date, location, casualties, leaders, and who won.

Also known as the Assault on Petersburg, some historians consider the Second Battle of Petersburg, fought between June 15 - 18, 1864, to be the first engagement of the Petersburg Campaign.

The Third Battle of Petersburg was fought on April 2, 1865, during the Appomattox Campaign. Union forces broke through Confederate defenses after victories at Lewis’s Farm, White Oak Road, Dinwiddie Court House and Five Forks. The battle forced General Robert E. Lee to abandon Petersburg and Richmond, leaving the Army of Northern Virginia exposed to stronger Union forces during the final week of the war.

The Battle of Philippi was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America on June 3, 1861, during the Civil War. The outcome of the battle was a Union victory. The battle is most well-known for being the first land battle of the Civil War and part of the Western Virginia Campaign.

Pickett’s Charge was a major Confederate assault against the center of the Union line at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. About 12,500 Confederate troops advanced toward Cemetery Ridge after an artillery bombardment, but Union forces repulsed the attack and inflicted heavy casualties. The defeat helped secure the Union victory at Gettysburg and ended Robert E. Lee’s second invasion of the North.