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John Sevier was a farmer, soldier, and politician who is most famous for the role he played in establishing the territory that became Tennessee, the 16th State in the Union. Sevier helped win the Battle of Kings Mountain during the American Revolutionary War and later was Governor of Tennessee.

Seville was the capital of Andalusia and a major commercial center of the Spanish Empire during the 16th and early 17th Centuries, holding a monopoly on the Indies trade through the Casa de Contratación. It attracted foreign merchants, experienced rapid population growth, and played a central role in Spain’s Golden Age before declining in the 17th Century.

William Henry Seward served as Secretary of State during the administration of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. During his tenure, he brokered a deal with Russia for the United States to purchase Alaska, which contemporaries referred to as “Seward’s Folly.”

The Battle of Sewell's Point was a minor naval battle that took place from May 18 to May 21, 1861, in the early days of the Civil War. The battle was inconclusive but is important because it was one of the first naval battles of the war.

Wilson Shannon was the first native-born Ohioan to be elected as the state’s Governor. He served two terms before becoming a foreign diplomat and serving as the Governor of the Kansas Territory. Shannon is most well-known for his involvement in the early days of the violent conflict between anti-slavery Jayhawkers and pro-slavery Border Ruffians, known as “Bleeding Kansas.”

Shays' Rebellion was an insurrection in Massachusetts that showed the weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation and helped lead to the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Also known as Jackson's Valley Campaign, the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862, was remarkable for the adroit tactics of General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, who out-maneuvered and defeated three Union armies during the spring of 1862.

The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864 was a Union victory fought in Virginia and Maryland from May through October 1864. It consisted of the Lynchburg Campaign, Early’s Valley Campaign, and Sheridan’s Valley Campaign. General Philip Sheridan’s victories at Opequon, Fisher’s Hill, and Cedar Creek destroyed General Jubal Early’s army as an effective force and prevented the Shenandoah Valley from supplying the Confederacy.

The Battle of Shepherdstown was fought September 19–20, 1862, during the Maryland Campaign. Union forces pursued General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, but Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson and A.P. Hill forced the Federals to retreat across the Potomac River. The Confederate victory ended Lee’s Maryland Campaign and became the largest Civil War engagement fought in what later became West Virginia.

APUSH Definition — Philip Sheridan (1826–1885) was an officer in the United States Army during the Civil War. He is most famous for his destruction of the Shenandoah Valley in 1864, which is known as “The Burning.” Following the war, Sheridan led campaigns against Native American Indian tribes on the Great Plains and to general in chief of the army in 1883 and general of the army in 1888.

Philip Henry Sheridan was a prominent Union general during the American Civil War and a career army officer, who rose to the position of general-in-chief of the United States Army before his death in 1888. Despite his successful career, Sheridan remains a controversial figure due to his attacks on civilians during the latter stages of the Civil War and his treatment of American Indians during the Indian Wars.

Sheridan’s Valley Campaign was a Union military operation fought from May through October 1864 as part of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign. Union General Philip Sheridan defeated General Jubal Early at Opequon, Fisher’s Hill, and Cedar Creek while destroying the valley’s agricultural resources. The Union victory, known as “The Burning,” ended the Shenandoah Valley’s role as a major source of food and supplies for the Confederacy and helped ensure President Abraham Lincoln’s re-election.

Roger Sherman is a Founding Father. He was a delegate from Connecticut to the Continental Congress, Confederation Congress, and Constitutional Convention. He served on the Committee of Five that produced the Declaration of Independence. Later, he helped develop the Great Compromise, which set up the bicameral legislature of the Federal Government.

William Tecumseh Sherman was a prominent Union general during the American Civil War who is often celebrated in the North and reviled in the South, Sherman was an accomplished soldier and able leader, and is best remembered for his "scorched earth" tactics during the Atlanta, Savannah, and Carolina campaigns, which left a swath of destruction across the South during the latter part of the war.

APUSH Definition — William T. Sherman (1820–1891) was an officer in the United States Army. He rose to prominence during the Civil War and is best remembered for the "Total War" tactics he used during the Atlanta, Savannah, and Carolina campaigns, which left a swath of destruction across the South during the latter part of the war.

Sherman’s March to the Sea was a Union campaign across Georgia from November 15 to December 21, 1864. Major General William T. Sherman led about 62,000 soldiers from Atlanta to Savannah, destroying Confederate resources while encountering limited resistance. The campaign ended after Confederate forces evacuated Savannah and the city surrendered to Union forces.

The Battle of Shiloh was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America from April 6 to April 7, 1862. Confederate forces surprised Ulysses S. Grant’s army on the first day, but Union reinforcements arrived during the night and supported a counterattack the next morning. The Union victory weakened Confederate leadership in the West and opened the way for further Federal advances into the South.

The Battle of the Short Hills was fought between the United States and Great Britain on June 26, 1777, when the British attacked American forces near Woodbridge and Edison, New Jersey. Although the British won the battle, the Americans fought for two hours before withdrawing, allowing the main army to move to safety in the Watchung Mountains and avoiding a larger battle.

The Shot Heard ‘Round the World was a phrase coined by Ralph Waldo Emerson in his 1837 poem, “Concord Hymn,” which commemorates the Battle of Concord. This guide provides quick access to content on American History Central related to the Shot Heard ‘Round the World and the Battles of Lexington and Concord.

Daniel E. Sickles was a successful yet controversial lawyer and US Army officer. Sickles is famous for being the first person to be acquitted of murder charges due to “temporary insanity” and donating the bones from his amputated leg to the National Museum of Health and Medicine.