St. Cloud Decree

April 28, 1811

The St. Cloud Decree, issued by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1811, eased enforcement of the Continental System. This decree allowed British and American ships to buy licenses from the French government to access certain French-controlled ports in Europe. It contributed to the tensions that led to the War of 1812.

Napoleon Bonaparte, In His Study, 1812, Portrait, David

Napoleon Bonaparte. Image Source: National Gallery of Art.

Background

  • Britain and France were at war with each other during the Napoleonic Wars.
  • They were using blockades and trade embargoes to disrupt each other’s trade with foreign nations, such as the United States.
  • Britain used Orders in Council, while Napoleon Bonaparte, the French Emperor, used the Continental System.
  • The U.S. used economic sanctions to try to protect its trading rights.

Napoleon Relaxes the Continental System

  • The St. Cloud Decree was announced by Napoleon on April 28, 1811.
  • It allowed American and British ships to buy licenses.
  • With the licenses, they could access access ports in southwest France and portions of Spain.

Additional Details

  • Napoleon used the licenses to raise money to fund the ongoing French war effort.
  • At first, the licenses were sold secretly, and the St. Cloud Decree publicly announced their availability.
  • Napoleon was criticized for the licensing system, which had been secretly in operation since April 1811 and seemed to undermine the purpose of the Continental System.

Significance  

The St. Cloud Decree is important to American History because it increased tensions between the United States, Great Britain, and France and restricted American trade. The tensions contributed to the outbreak of the War of 1812.

St. Cloud Decree APUSH

The St. Cloud Decree is part of the following units, topics, and chapters in the AP US History curriculum:

Unit 4: 1800–1848

  • Topic 4.4 — America on the World Stage

American Pageant Notes

American History Central

Citation Information

The following information is provided for citations, including APA Style, Chicago Style, and MLA Style.

  • Article Title St. Cloud Decree
  • Date April 28, 1811
  • Author
  • Keywords St. Cloud Decree, Continental System
  • Website Name American History Central: The Encyclopedia of American History
  • Publisher American History Central
  • Producer R.Squared Communications, LLC
  • Date Published
  • Last Update November 4, 2024
  • Access Date September 16, 2026

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